Lovebirds Breeding
There are various systems being used for breeding lovebirds,
depending on the species concerned and the region of the world. The
requirements of the Red-faced, for example, are relatively
specialized;
success using just a plain nest-box is unlikely with this species.
Sexing
The first major problem to be overcome with species which are not
sexually dimorphic is to select actual pairs. Purchasing several birds
of the chosen species, and keeping them as a group, at least until they
pair off, offers a partial solution. Pairs should roost together, so
smearing the entrance hole of a box with lipstick will serve to identify
the birds concerned - some of the market being transferred to their
plumage as they move in and out. However this system is not always
practical, especially with the rarer and more expensive mutations.
Surgical or laparotomy sexing offers a direct method of viewing the
sex organs of the birds, and would appear to be feasible for lovebirds
from the age of four months onwards. Before surgical sexing was
available, fanciers looked for other characteristics to sex their birds.
The physical appearance may give a clue, as hens often appear to have
flatter heads, but this is not a reliable method of recognizing pairs.
The behavior of the lovebirds prior to breeding can be significant.
These birds belong to one of the few genera of psittacines which a nest,
and this activity is carried out almost exclusively by the female. Thus,
if both lovebirds carry nesting material, and then a large number of
clear eggs are laid.
Nest-boxes
Lovebirds should always have access to a nest-box for roosting
purposes throughout the year, but it is preferable to restrict the
breding season to the warmer months As a general rule, nest-boxes
should be relatively small and compact, about 17.5 centimeters square
and 22.5 centimeters high, with an entrance hole not exceeding 5
centimeters in diameter. The nest box is best located in the outside
flight, under cover where it will be protected from the excesses of the
weather, and yet where the humidity will be higher than in the aviary
shelter.
Nesting Material
The type and quantity of nesting material required depends somewhat on
the species of lovebird. Therefore, some breeders prefer to have a
hinged door at the front of the box to give them better access to the
nest.
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